Polygonum barbatum L. - POLYGONACEAE - Dicotyledon

Common name : jointweed, knotgrass, smart-weed.

Habit - © Juliana PROSPERI - CIRAD 2005 - 2006 Inflorescences - © Juliana PROSPERI - CIRAD 2005 - 2006 Leaf sheath - © Juliana PROSPERI - CIRAD 2005 - 2006 Leaf sheath detail - © Juliana PROSPERI - CIRAD 2005 - 2006 Leaf - © Juliana PROSPERI - CIRAD 2005 - 2006 Pubescent leaves - © Juliana PROSPERI - CIRAD 2005 - 2006 Leaf apex acute - © Juliana PROSPERI - CIRAD 2005 - 2006 Flowers grouped in spikes - © Juliana PROSPERI - CIRAD 2005 - 2006 Flowers and fruits - © Juliana PROSPERI - CIRAD 2005 - 2006 Hollow stems - © Juliana PROSPERI - CIRAD 2005 - 2006 Stem rooting at nodes - © Juliana PROSPERI - CIRAD 2005 - 2006

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Botany Biology Phenology Ecology Distribution Agricultural importance Chemical control

Botany :

Description : Terrestrial or aquatic, perennial, erect herb, up to 200 cm long, if growing in the water, rooting in the substrate, on the nodes. Roots fibrous, white or brown. Stems erect or procumbent, round, hollow, thickened at nodes, glabrous or hair. Stipules present, sheath-like, hairy. Leaves simple, not lobed or divided, alternate spiral, stalked, more than 2 cm long/wide, hairy on both sides, margin entire, apex acute, base acute or rounded, pinnately veined. Flowers bisexual, grouped together into a terminal spike, stalked, white or pink, petals not visible. Fruit a nut.

Biology :

Reproduction by seeds.

Phenology :

Flowering and fruiting throughout the year.

Ecology :

In shallow fresh or brackish water; pools, marshy sites, along drains; often abundant and often gregarious. Up to 800 m alt. Lowland-irrigated, and tidal rice fields.

Distribution :

S.E.Asia, Malesia to tropical Australia. Tropical Africa.

Agricultural importance :

A weed of minor importance.

Chemical control :

Very young seedling stage with 2,4-D (0,85 kg|200 L) OR 2,4 –DB; resistance increases rapidly.

References :
-Soerjani M., Kostermans A. J. G. H., Tjitrosoepomo G. 1987. Weeds of rice in Indonesia. Balai Pustaka. Jakarta.

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