Oldenlandia corymbosa L. - RUBIACEAE - Dicotyledon

Synonym : Hedyotis corymbosa (L.) Lamk.

Common name : diamond flower.

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Botany Biology Phenology Ecology Distribution Agricultural importance Cultural control

Botany :

Description : Terrestrial, annual, erect or prostrate herb, up to 50 cm long. Roots fibrous, white or brown. Stems quadrangular, solid, glabrous, Stipules present, laciniate. Leaves simple, not lobed or divided, entire, opposite, stalked, linear, lanceolate, or elliptic, usually more than 2 cm long/wide, glabrous on both sides, margin entire, apex acute, base acute, one-veined,. Flowers bisexual, solitary or grouped together into an axillary cyme, sessile or stalked, petals 4, white. Fruits a capsule, opening with apical pores or slits.

Biology :

Reproduction by seeds.

Phenology :

Flowering and fruiting throughout the year.

Ecology :

In sunny, not too wet sites, especially on hard or stony soil on roadsides, base of walls, gardens, premises, lawns, fallow fields; often abundant. Up to 1500 m alt. Rainfed, upland and lowland rice fields.

Distribution :

Pan- subtropical and tropical.

Agricultural importance :

A weed of minor importance.

Cultural control :

Manual.

References :
-Soerjani M., Kostermans A. J. G. H., Tjitrosoepomo G. 1987. Weeds of rice in Indonesia. Balai Pustaka. Jakarta.

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