Chloris barbata Sw. - POACEAE - Monocotyledon

Common name : swollen finger grass, purple top chloris.

Leaf sheath and ligule hairs - © Juliana PROSPERI - CIRAD 2005 - 2006 Ligule membrano-ciliate - © Juliana PROSPERI - CIRAD 2005 - 2006 Glabrous nodes - © Juliana PROSPERI - CIRAD 2005 - 2006 Flowers grouped in a digitate raceme - © Juliana PROSPERI - CIRAD 2005 - 2006 Base of the raceme - © Juliana PROSPERI - CIRAD 2005 - 2006 Spikelets - © Juliana PROSPERI - CIRAD 2005 - 2006 Young inflorescence - © Juliana PROSPERI - CIRAD 2005 - 2006 Young inflorescence - © Juliana PROSPERI - CIRAD 2005 - 2006 Base of the plant and propagation - © Juliana PROSPERI - CIRAD 2005 - 2006

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Botany Biology Phenology Ecology Distribution

Botany :

Description : Terrestrial, annual, tufted erect or prostrate herb, rooting at nodes. Roots fibrous, white or brown. Stems flat, hollow, glabrous. Nodes glabrous. Stipules absent. Leaves alternate spiral, sessile, linear, more than 2 cm long/wide, margin entire or undulate, apex acute, base clasping, parallel-veined. Leaf sheath present, rounded in cross section. Ligule membrano-ciliate. Flowers bisexual, grouped together in a terminal digitate raceme, sessile, green or brown, petals not visible. Fruit a nut.

Biology :

Reproduction by seeds and vegetatively.

Phenology :

Flowering and fruiting throughout the year.

Ecology :

Present in waste places and rotation crops.

Distribution :

Indian continent, China, S.E.Asia and Java .Originating in tropical America.

References :
-Häfliger E., Scholz H. 1980. Grass Weeds 2. Documenta Ciba-Geigy. Switzerland.

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